50-30-20 Budget Calculator

In my earlier post, I talk about the Liz Weston Budget. Now, MSN Money has put up a calculator on their website see how your budget breaks up in percentages and if you are on track if you follow this budgeting method. Please click below for this budget calculator:

50-30-20 Budget: A simple spending breakdown.

There are so many ways to budget out there, however, you know hat you are on track if you fit the definition of a strong budget for each personal finance expert such as Liz Weston, Suze Orman, or Gail Vaz-Oxlade.

Unemployment and Emergency Funds

Everyone knows that they should have an emergency fund. However, everyone seems to struggle with how much they should have. Dave Ramsey says $1,000 until you pay off all debt but the mortgage, then 3-6 months of expenses. Suze Orman likes the full 8 months of expenses (and currently of take home pay) in the emergency fund. Liz Weston wants you to have at least $500 in the bank so you don't bounce anything. She says that having a large emergency fund is great, but does not specify the amount. The amount, is really whatever you are comfortable with.

However, if you are like me and you want to have more information before you know what you are comfortable with, one way to establish your emergency fund is to base it on the unemployment rate. Therefore, you can look at the general current unemployment rate (March 2011) and see that you need 9.2 months in an emergency fund. You can tailor this to your location as well by selecting the city or state on the left hand side. You could also look at the raw national statistics and determine your current unemployment rate by sex, age, ethnicity, educational attainment, etc.

The Liz Weston Budget

Budgeting is always in question. I've written a post on budgeting earlier, please see Budgets. However, it's always great to see other opinions as well. Liz Weston is a supporter of the 50/30/20 budget.

This means that 50% of the budget should go to your needs such as shelter, food, transportation, minimums on debts, and utilities. I think 50% for needs is great because in case of a job loss, you can easily survive on half of your income by working part time.

30% of your income should go on wants like clothing, entertainment, and dining out. This is perfect, however, for those who are saddled in debt or are behind on retirement savings, this is a little too much. I would spend half of this on debt repayment or catch up contributions, if I had excessive debt or were behind on saving. If, for example, someone does not have an emergency fund, they should not go out and spend 30% of their money on things they want, but do not need.

20% of your money should go to savings and debt repayment. I think you should be saving a minimum of 15% for retirement per year, therefore, leaving you with 5% for debt repayment. 5% is unrealistic if you have a lot of debt.

Therefore, this is a great budget to follow when you have a fully funded emergency fund, you are on track for retirement, and you have a low debt ratio. I would consider a low debt ration to be below 10% of your take home pay or even lower.

Dave Ramsey's Baby Steps

Dave Ramsey is a hugely popular financial adviser. I like listening to his radio show just to see what his opinions are, even though a lot of the times, I do not agree with what he says. Here is the just of what he advises through his 7 baby steps:

1. Save $1,000
2. Pay off all debt, but the mortgage (this includes student loans)
3. Save 3-6 months in an emergency fund
4. Invest 15% of your income in retirement
5. Fund college education for children
6. Pay off your home
7. Build wealth and donate

 I think having a step process works for most people. However, not every household has the same factors in their financial life. I do have to credit him with saying that cheating baby steps in some circumstances might be okay, however, he does not seem to endorse it. I've heard his say, for example, that if you have an unstable job, you should increase the savings that you do in baby step one. However, he is never clear with how much.

I still believe in Suze Orman's idea of saving an 8 month emergency fund and then paying down the debt like student loans. Of course, if you have credit card debt at high interests and you feel pretty safe at your job, you could get by on a smaller emergency fund until your credit card debt is paid off.

I also think that Liz Weston has a point when she says that you can never catch up on your contributions for retirement. Therefore, I think that getting the employer's match in a 401(k) is a priority over paying for debt.

See my blog post on Prioritizing Savings to see what my personal 8 steps are.