Plans with Exceptions

If you have a financial plan,  you know where you are going and why you are doing what you are doing, therefore, it makes it easier to save and spend less. However, even Dave Ramsey has made exceptions.

Step one of the baby steps for Dave Ramsey is save $1,000 for emergencies while you are paying off debt. However, he does specify that if you earn less than $20K per year, your baby step one should be save $500 for emergencies.

Be flexible and mend everything to your on situation.

Debt and Savings

If you have debt, you are probably aggressively paying it off, or should be. If you follow the Dave Ramsey Plan (or a version thereof as I still believe in high interest loans should be paid first), you will try to pay everything off before you save money for an emergency fund or in your retirement fund.

If you have student loan debt that will be dismissed after a certain amount of years because you work for a non-profit, for example, you might not want to pay off the loans quicker than you should.

In my case, it mathematically works out better if I pay the minimum on the loan that has capitalized interest because the principal and the interest is currently tax deductible. Therefore, I'm not in a rush to pay that off until the capitalized interest is paid off.

For me and the people whose loans will get dismissed, a savings account valued at the same amount as the student loan is necessary to feel the debt freedom that everyone should want to experience. This way, if something happens - you quit working for the non-profit, decide to move, etc., you have the freedom to pay off the loan in full and be debt-free.

Personal Finance iPhone Apps

After reviewing the apps for a months or so, here is my list of the useful personal finance iPhone apps:

1. Mint.com - see what happens to all of your money
2. All your banks such as Chase, which even allows you to take a picture of your check to deposit instead of visiting an actual branch or an atm
3. PayPal - Monitor your account and send money to friends easily
4. Investment accounts such as ShareBuilder to monitor your holdings
5. Zillow.com - useful if you are looking to rent or buy or are just interested in the prices of the houses around your location
6. LoanCalc - See how much sooner you will payoff any loan if you increase your minimum payment
7. Pay Off Debt Lite - See what percentage of your debt you have paid so far since the beginning to motivate you to pay more
8. Credit Card accounts such as Amex to allow yourself to pay your bills from your phone
9. ScoreAdvice - See what you can do with your credit score to improve it
10. Ask Dave - Although I don't always agree with what he says, he does have some good advice, this is an app with clips of his radio show
11. NPR News - the Money Matters radio program releases some great shows on personal finances
12. Local stores such as Walgreen's app to see what's on sale this week
13. Daily deal apps such as Groupon to see the deals of the day
14. News websites such as CNN money to keep up with the current personal finance news
15. Coupon Sherpa - coupons for retail stores near you, although coupons seem to be available for only a few stores
16. GasBuddy - will help you find the cheapest gas near you
17. Kayak - to find the best travel deals
18. Around me deal apps such as AAA Discounts (must have AAA membership) state discounts available using your current location
19. Bar code scanners such as ShopSavvy will help you find the best deal online or in stores
20. Key Ring - if you forget your loyalty card, you can scan the card on your Key Ring app instead
21. Check-in apps like Yelp that allow you to check in to a restaurant or a shop and  receive a discount or a freebie

If you have other personal favorites, let us know in the comments.

Unemployment and Emergency Funds

Everyone knows that they should have an emergency fund. However, everyone seems to struggle with how much they should have. Dave Ramsey says $1,000 until you pay off all debt but the mortgage, then 3-6 months of expenses. Suze Orman likes the full 8 months of expenses (and currently of take home pay) in the emergency fund. Liz Weston wants you to have at least $500 in the bank so you don't bounce anything. She says that having a large emergency fund is great, but does not specify the amount. The amount, is really whatever you are comfortable with.

However, if you are like me and you want to have more information before you know what you are comfortable with, one way to establish your emergency fund is to base it on the unemployment rate. Therefore, you can look at the general current unemployment rate (March 2011) and see that you need 9.2 months in an emergency fund. You can tailor this to your location as well by selecting the city or state on the left hand side. You could also look at the raw national statistics and determine your current unemployment rate by sex, age, ethnicity, educational attainment, etc.

Dave Ramsey's Baby Steps

Dave Ramsey is a hugely popular financial adviser. I like listening to his radio show just to see what his opinions are, even though a lot of the times, I do not agree with what he says. Here is the just of what he advises through his 7 baby steps:

1. Save $1,000
2. Pay off all debt, but the mortgage (this includes student loans)
3. Save 3-6 months in an emergency fund
4. Invest 15% of your income in retirement
5. Fund college education for children
6. Pay off your home
7. Build wealth and donate

 I think having a step process works for most people. However, not every household has the same factors in their financial life. I do have to credit him with saying that cheating baby steps in some circumstances might be okay, however, he does not seem to endorse it. I've heard his say, for example, that if you have an unstable job, you should increase the savings that you do in baby step one. However, he is never clear with how much.

I still believe in Suze Orman's idea of saving an 8 month emergency fund and then paying down the debt like student loans. Of course, if you have credit card debt at high interests and you feel pretty safe at your job, you could get by on a smaller emergency fund until your credit card debt is paid off.

I also think that Liz Weston has a point when she says that you can never catch up on your contributions for retirement. Therefore, I think that getting the employer's match in a 401(k) is a priority over paying for debt.

See my blog post on Prioritizing Savings to see what my personal 8 steps are.